
5
“ambient” temperature. These ratings and
their approximate temperature of operation
are as follows:
Regular 135°F (57°C)
155°F (68°C)
Intermediate 190°F (88°C)
220°F (105°C)
High 280°F (138°C)
Extra High 356°F (180°C)
Rules for selecting the proper rating to be
installed in a given area are the same as for
automatic sprinklers and other heat actuated
devices. The factors which must be considered
are:
• What temperatures will the Detector be sub-
jected to based upon the fire intensity char-
acteristics of a particular fuel?
• What is the maximum ambient temperature
at the Detector?
Please refer to the Temperature Rating and
Model Number Chart for a detailed listing of
each Protectowire model and it’s maximum
installed ambient temperature limit.
The selection of the Detector rating should be
based upon the most rapid response to the
anticipated fire condition combined with the
ability to withstand a high, but not abnormal
ambient temperature, without causing an
unwanted alarm. For example, Regular rating
should not as a rule be put in an attic. In build-
ings such as sheds and warehouses with roofs
exposed to the sun and inadequately insulated
or ventilated, summer temperatures near the
roof may be expected to rise well above 100°F
(38°C) in many geographic areas. In an
extremely hot climate, even Intermediate may
be too sensitive for a poorly ventilated attic area
or under an uninsulated metal roof.
In the same way, allowance must be made for
normally high temperatures in boiler and
heater rooms, under glass exposures, in areas
where steam pipes or heating ducts are run,
near unit heaters and heating outlets, and in
all other locations where ceiling temperatures
above 100°F (38°C) are not indicative of fire
or other abnormal conditions.
The area in front of and within the air flow of
heating outlets and unit heaters should
always be investigated. In freezer applica-
tions, locations near refrigeration equipment
are also subject to surprisingly high tempera-
tures during defrost cycles and require addi-
tional caution in terms of detector placement.
Protectowire can sometimes be routed
around such “hot spots” within the spacing
limitations. When this is impractical, a section
of higher rated Detector can be spliced into
the run. In uncertain situations, unwanted
alarms will be avoided with little risk of delay
in case of a real alarm, by using a Detector of
the next higher rating throughout the area
where the condition exists.
DDeetteeccttoorr LLooccaattiioonn &&
SSppaacciinngg
Protectowire Linear Heat Detector may be
installed at the ceiling level to protect areas
within buildings (area protection) in the same
fashion as the more familiar spot type heat
detectors.
The majority of applications for linear detec-
tors, however, involve installation of the
detector close to the hazard in order to pro-
vide a rapid response. This is known as prox-
imity or special application protection.
Information on both types of installations will
be provided.
Location
In general, Protectowire Linear Heat Detector
should be located on the ceiling of the area to
be protected, or on the sidewalls within 20
inches (500 mm) of the ceiling. It may also be
located on the underside of solid joists or
beams where the beams are less than 12 inch-
es (300 mm) in depth and less than 8 feet (2.4
m) on center.
For special application protection, the
Detector should be installed immediately
above the particular hazard in such a way that
it will be exposed to the hot gases emanating
from any fire or mounted beneath a horizontal
surface that will cause the same radial spread
of heat as the ceiling of a room does in area
protection applications.
In some applications, it is important to detect
a slow heat rise or overheat condition before
sufficient heat can be generated to cause an
equipment failure or fire ignition. A typical
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